Trota was a pioneering female physician from Salerno, Italy, a city known for its medical school, which was among the earliest to admit women. She specialized in gynecology and obstetrics and authored several treatises on women’s health, fertility, and childbirth—areas often neglected by male physicians. Her writings, such as the Practica se

The Middle Ages, often stereotyped as a time when women were largely silenced or confined to domestic roles, actually witnessed remarkable contributions by pioneering women who broke boundaries in medicine, literature, and social activism. Despite the rigid patriarchal structures and limited access to education and power, several extraordinary wome

The invention of modern toilet paper is credited to the 19th century, but the story begins earlier: Early Mass Production in China: Although paper itself was invented in China around the 2nd century BCE, the first documented use of paper specifically for hygiene dates back to the 6th century AD, as mentioned. By the 14th century, during the Min

Toilet paper is such a common everyday item that most people rarely stop to think about its origins or the fascinating history behind it. Though today it is considered a basic necessity, the invention of toilet paper is relatively recent in the long scope of human history. Before the widespread use of toilet paper, people across different cultures